{"id":106346,"date":"2020-04-27T12:56:34","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T10:56:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/drawstudy\/jak-se-rodi-lettering\/"},"modified":"2020-04-27T12:56:46","modified_gmt":"2020-04-27T10:56:46","slug":"jak-se-rodi-lettering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/jak-se-rodi-lettering\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se rod\u00ed lettering"},"content":{"rendered":"

Historie<\/b><\/p>\n

Kaligrafie datuje sv\u016fj zrod ji\u017e 6000 let zp\u011bt. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 dlouhov\u011bkosti si pro\u0161la ohromn\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem, a to i vlivem u\u017eivatel\u016f odli\u0161n\u00fdch zem\u00ed a kultur. Sv\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1tky nalezneme v\u00a0dalek\u00e9 Asii a poslou\u017eila k\u00a0z\u00e1znamu ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Vy\u017eadovala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ohromnou soust\u0159ed\u011bnost, spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed i cit pro detail. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee se \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed kaligrafov\u00e9 do\u017e\u00edvali vysok\u00e9ho v\u011bku, kdy\u017e m\u011bla tak pozitivn\u00ed vliv na mysl i t\u011blo. \u263a<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je kaligrafie pova\u017eov\u00e1na za druh krasop\u00edsma a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 i na z\u00e1jmu \u0161irok\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke zklidn\u011bn\u00ed mysli, relaxaci a p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e1 bude bezpochyby i pro na\u0161e d\u011bti. D\u00edky kaligrafii se nejen\u017ee dozv\u00ed n\u011bco z\u00a0historie, ale posiluj\u00ed si tvorbou svou trp\u011blivost, soust\u0159ed\u011bnost a motorick\u00e9 schopnosti. O kreativn\u00edm rozvoji nemluv\u011b. \u263a<\/span><\/p>\n

Pom\u016fcky ke kaligrafii<\/b><\/p>\n

Abyste mohli s\u00a0kaligrafi\u00ed v\u016fbec za\u010d\u00edt, je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed. Na klasickou kaligrafii se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u011btce a pera, tu\u0161e a inkousty nebo raz\u00edtka. Na okrasn\u00e9 dekorov\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u0159. knih a spis\u016f se u\u017e\u00edvala dokonce technika zlacen\u00ed. V\u00a0modern\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 kaligrafii z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed na popularit\u011b tzv. BRUSHPENY, fixy s\u00a0pru\u017en\u00fdm \u0161t\u011btcov\u00fdm hrotem. Kdy\u017e hrotem p\u0159itla\u010d\u00edte na pap\u00edr, povede se V\u00e1m siln\u00e1 linka, p\u0159i jemn\u00e9m tlaku zase naopak slab\u00e1. Brushpeny v\u0161ak maj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed, ne\u017e jen pro psan\u00ed. T\u0159eba s\u00a0fixy pln\u011bn\u00fdmi\u00a0inkoustem na vodn\u00ed b\u00e1zi, vykouzl\u00edte pestrobarevn\u00e9 r\u00e1doby akvarelov\u00e9 pozad\u00ed. Tud\u00ed\u017e jednou technikou m\u016f\u017eete vytvo\u0159it um\u011bleck\u00e9 komplexn\u00ed psan\u00e9 sd\u011blen\u00ed. \u263a\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Jak ps\u00e1t kvalitn\u00ed kaligrafii<\/b><\/p>\n

P\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se vrhneme do samotn\u00e9ho kaligrafick\u00e9 po\u010dinu v\u00a0podob\u011b pozv\u00e1nek, p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, sb\u00edrce b\u00e1sn\u00ed, menu pro Va\u0161\u00ed kav\u00e1rnu nebo origin\u00e1ln\u00edho vzkazu na lednici, mus\u00edme zn\u00e1t z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy a pravidla u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, font\u016f i barev tak, aby se n\u00e1m psalo pohodln\u011b a s\u00a0efektem, kter\u00fd ve v\u00fdsledku o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me a chceme. Tak to vezm\u011bme p\u011bkn\u011b kr\u016f\u010dek po kr\u016f\u010dku. \u263a<\/span><\/p>\n

Volba n\u00e1stroje<\/b><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1stroj n\u00e1m p\u016fsob\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fd efekt a strukturu, a to tak\u00e9 v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na tom, jak pohodln\u011b se n\u00e1m s\u00a0n\u00edm pracuje. Je tedy dobr\u00e9 prozkoumat povahu v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch pot\u0159eb, kter\u00fdmi lze ps\u00e1t -m\u011bkk\u00e1\/tvrd\u00e1 tu\u017eka, pentilka, fixy, propiska, pero, tu\u0161, pastelky, vlasov\u00e9 nebo kaligrafick\u00e9 \u0161t\u011btce\u2026 Sami si vyzkou\u0161ejte p\u00e1r \u010dar s\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly a sledujte, jak se chov\u00e1 a jak na V\u00e1s p\u016fsob\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proporce p\u00edsma<\/b><\/p>\n

Pokud vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme vlastn\u00ed a origin\u00e1ln\u00ed kaligrafii, nem\u016f\u017eeme opomenout ani velikost a tvar p\u00edsma. P\u00edsmo z\u00fa\u017e\u00edme a vyt\u00e1hneme, nebo naopak zmen\u0161\u00edme a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edme… Jak takov\u00e9 p\u00edsmo na n\u00e1s p\u016fsob\u00ed? Hod\u00ed se do smy\u0161len\u00e9ho konceptu? Praktick\u00e9 i na tento fakt p\u0159i psan\u00ed myslet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Sklon p\u00edsma<\/b><\/p>\n

Pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky doporu\u010dujeme zachovat verz\u00e1lku (velk\u00e1 p\u00edsmena) a ponechat norm\u00e1ln\u00ed sklon, nikoliv kurz\u00edvu apod. A\u017e v\u00a0pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch prac\u00edch si m\u016f\u017eeme dovolit experimentovat se sklonem p\u00edsma, kterou docilujeme ke skute\u010dn\u011b osobn\u00edmu stylu. \u263a<\/span><\/p>\n

Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00edch vodorovn\u00fdch lini\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n

Na v\u00fdb\u011br m\u00e1me ze 3 mo\u017enost\u00ed:<\/b> v\u00a0horn\u00ed polovin\u011b \u2013 p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u011b, na st\u0159ed \u2013 klasick\u00e9 nebo ve spodn\u00ed polovin\u011b- \u010d\u00edm\u017e text usad\u00edme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zp\u016fsob \u0159\u00e1dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n

Texty lze zachovat ve vodorovn\u00e9 poloze, zvlnit, zproh\u00fdbat. A slova ps\u00e1t t\u0159eba s\u00a0\u00fazk\u00fdmi mezerami, \u010d\u00edm\u017e text z\u00edsk\u00e1 kompaktnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kompozice<\/b><\/p>\n

Neopom\u00edjejme d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st efektivn\u00edho psan\u00ed, kter\u00fdm bude i samotn\u00fd pap\u00edr. Jak\u00fd m\u00e1 tvar? Kvalitu? Barvu? Jak zakomponujeme text, aby se na plo\u0161e neztratil, byl \u010diteln\u00fd a tvo\u0159il kompaktnost s\u00a0podkladem? Nen\u00ed zapot\u0159eb\u00ed zachov\u00e1vat klasick\u00fd form\u00e1t. Pohrajte si se sklonem \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f, velikost p\u00edsma p\u0159izp\u016fsobte rozsahu textu, anebo z\u00a0textu vymyslete samotn\u00fd obrazec. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A jak ozvl\u00e1\u0161tnit text? Co t\u0159eba modifikac\u00ed znaku? Jedno p\u00edsmo ps\u00e1t opa\u010dn\u00fdm tvarem\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Stylizace p\u00edsma<\/b><\/p>\n

Sytost p\u0159id\u00e1te zes\u00edlen\u00edm n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0lini\u00ed p\u00edsma. P\u00ed\u0161ete vzne\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed text? Nebojte se patek, dodaj\u00ed textu kultivovanost. Nebo zkuste obrysov\u00e9 p\u00edsmo, lze jej ponechat pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 \u010di jej vy\u0161rafovat, tvarovat, vybarvit.. Nebo vyst\u00ednovat. \u263a Ty efekty jsou geni\u00e1ln\u00ed!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdtvarn\u00edci jist\u011b s\u00e1hnou po barv\u011b, kterou prost\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed ve zvolen\u00fdch slovech, nebo jen p\u00edsmenech. Pohr\u00e1t si lze tak\u00e9 s kontrastem, s\u00a0prostorov\u00fdm p\u00edsmem, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipodobn\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016fm nebo funkc\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Chyby i triky, kter\u00e9 je dobr\u00e9 m\u00edt na mysli\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n