{"id":30789,"date":"2018-03-25T15:24:03","date_gmt":"2018-03-25T13:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/drawstudy\/?p=30789"},"modified":"2018-03-25T15:26:42","modified_gmt":"2018-03-25T13:26:42","slug":"graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/","title":{"rendered":"Graffiti: um\u011bn\u00ed na pokraji vandalismu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159i proch\u00e1zce ulicemi m\u011bst si m\u016f\u017eeme prohl\u00e9dnout jejich historii. Pouli\u010dn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed je kolem n\u00e1s a m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1s p\u0159im\u011bt k zamy\u0161len\u00ed nebo n\u00e1s inspirovat.<\/p>\n

Graffiti jsou prvky pouli\u010dn\u00edho \u017eivota, svobody my\u0161len\u00ed a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako projev vandalismu. M\u016f\u017eou zahrnovat provokativn\u00ed a revolu\u010dn\u00ed motivy, protest proti ur\u010dit\u00e9mu \u010dinu nebo chov\u00e1n\u00ed i podporu v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch politick\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edho.<\/p>\n

Jako projev prost\u00fdch lid\u00ed p\u0159il\u00e1kalo \u201enaivn\u00ed\u201c um\u011bn\u00ed graffiti pozornost mnoha sou\u010dasn\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bli vymanit z konvenc\u00ed stanoven\u00fdch odbornou p\u0159\u00edpravou a tradic\u00ed. Mnoh\u00e9 z d\u011bl Joana Mir\u00f3 a Paula Klee jsou podobn\u00e9 stylu t\u011bchto vzorc\u016f deviantn\u00edho, pouli\u010dn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed. Picasso graffiti obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b obdivoval pro jejich schopnost prezentovat osobu, lidskou postavu \u010di charakteristick\u00fd pohyb pomoc\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00edho po\u010dtu grafick\u00fdch prvk\u016f. Francouzsk\u00fd um\u011blec Jean Dubuffet pou\u017e\u00edval graffiti techniku ve sv\u00e9m “Drsn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed” (Art Brut).<\/p>\n

D\u00edky tomu \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech v USA a v pot\u00e9 i v z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch Evropy vznikla skupina um\u011blc\u016f – amat\u00e9r\u016f pod t\u00edmto jm\u00e9nem – Art brut. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto pat\u0159ili do n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in a margin\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin, se sna\u017eili zdobit ponur\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed. Malovali ve velk\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159\u00edtk\u00e1ch na po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed zdi, betonov\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry i ostatn\u00ed st\u011bny ve sv\u00e9m okol\u00ed. Do sv\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed prom\u00edtali soci\u00e1ln\u00edch protestn\u00ed motivy i kritiku soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nespravedlnosti. Americk\u00e9 graffiti kompozice jsou charakterizov\u00e1ny expresivnost\u00ed, \u017eiv\u00fdmi barvami a \u0161irok\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm popul\u00e1rn\u00edch symbol\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jasn\u00e1 definice toho, co je graffiti, je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f se shodla na tom, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm rysem je ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 a neform\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikace. Jedn\u00e1 se o druh alternativy k tradi\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsob\u016fm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159i proch\u00e1zce ulicemi m\u011bst si m\u016f\u017eeme prohl\u00e9dnout jejich historii. Pouli\u010dn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed je kolem n\u00e1s a m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1s p\u0159im\u011bt k zamy\u0161len\u00ed nebo n\u00e1s inspirovat. Graffiti jsou prvky pouli\u010dn\u00edho \u017eivota, svobody my\u0161len\u00ed a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako projev vandalismu. M\u016f\u017eou zahrnovat provokativn\u00ed a revolu\u010dn\u00ed motivy, protest proti ur\u010dit\u00e9mu \u010dinu nebo chov\u00e1n\u00ed i podporu v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch politick\u00fdch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":30787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[190,149,233],"class_list":["post-30789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en","tag-art-en","tag-graffiti-en","tag-malovani-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGraffiti: um\u011bn\u00ed na pokraji vandalismu? - Draw Study<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Graffiti: um\u011bn\u00ed na pokraji vandalismu?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"P\u0159i proch\u00e1zce ulicemi m\u011bst si m\u016f\u017eeme prohl\u00e9dnout jejich historii. Pouli\u010dn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed je kolem n\u00e1s a m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1s p\u0159im\u011bt k zamy\u0161len\u00ed nebo n\u00e1s inspirovat. Graffiti jsou prvky pouli\u010dn\u00edho \u017eivota, svobody my\u0161len\u00ed a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako projev vandalismu. M\u016f\u017eou zahrnovat provokativn\u00ed a revolu\u010dn\u00ed motivy, protest proti ur\u010dit\u00e9mu \u010dinu nebo chov\u00e1n\u00ed i podporu v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch politick\u00fdch […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Draw Study\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-03-25T13:24:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-03-25T13:26:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/03\/51995-3d-tapeta-graffiti.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"541\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"Graffiti: um\u011bn\u00ed na pokraji vandalismu?\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-25T13:24:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-03-25T13:26:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/\"},\"wordCount\":365,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/03\/51995-3d-tapeta-graffiti.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"art\",\"Graffiti\",\"malovani\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Draw Planet Blog CZ\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/\",\"name\":\"Graffiti: um\u011bn\u00ed na pokraji vandalismu? - Draw Study\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/ru\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/03\/51995-3d-tapeta-graffiti.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-25T13:24:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-03-25T13:26:42+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/03\/51995-3d-tapeta-graffiti.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/03\/51995-3d-tapeta-graffiti.jpg\",\"width\":450,\"height\":541},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\u016f\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Graffiti: um\u011bn\u00ed na pokraji vandalismu?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/ru\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/ru\/\",\"name\":\"Draw Study\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/author\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Graffiti: um\u011bn\u00ed na pokraji vandalismu? - Draw Study","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Graffiti: um\u011bn\u00ed na pokraji vandalismu?","og_description":"P\u0159i proch\u00e1zce ulicemi m\u011bst si m\u016f\u017eeme prohl\u00e9dnout jejich historii. Pouli\u010dn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed je kolem n\u00e1s a m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1s p\u0159im\u011bt k zamy\u0161len\u00ed nebo n\u00e1s inspirovat. Graffiti jsou prvky pouli\u010dn\u00edho \u017eivota, svobody my\u0161len\u00ed a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako projev vandalismu. M\u016f\u017eou zahrnovat provokativn\u00ed a revolu\u010dn\u00ed motivy, protest proti ur\u010dit\u00e9mu \u010dinu nebo chov\u00e1n\u00ed i podporu v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch politick\u00fdch […]","og_url":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/","og_site_name":"Draw Study","article_published_time":"2018-03-25T13:24:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-03-25T13:26:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":450,"height":541,"url":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/03\/51995-3d-tapeta-graffiti.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/"},"author":{"name":"","@id":""},"headline":"Graffiti: um\u011bn\u00ed na pokraji vandalismu?","datePublished":"2018-03-25T13:24:03+00:00","dateModified":"2018-03-25T13:26:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/"},"wordCount":365,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/03\/51995-3d-tapeta-graffiti.jpg","keywords":["art","Graffiti","malovani"],"articleSection":["Draw Planet Blog CZ"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/","url":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/","name":"Graffiti: um\u011bn\u00ed na pokraji vandalismu? - Draw Study","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/ru\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/03\/51995-3d-tapeta-graffiti.jpg","datePublished":"2018-03-25T13:24:03+00:00","dateModified":"2018-03-25T13:26:42+00:00","author":{"@id":""},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/03\/51995-3d-tapeta-graffiti.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/03\/51995-3d-tapeta-graffiti.jpg","width":450,"height":541},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/graffiti-umeni-na-pokraji-vandalismu\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dom\u016f","item":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Graffiti: um\u011bn\u00ed na pokraji vandalismu?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/ru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/ru\/","name":"Draw Study","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"","url":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/author\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30789"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30789\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}