{"id":37682,"date":"2018-08-15T16:32:58","date_gmt":"2018-08-15T14:32:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drawplanet.cz\/drawstudy\/plener\/"},"modified":"2018-08-15T16:34:00","modified_gmt":"2018-08-15T14:34:00","slug":"plener","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drawstudy.eu\/en\/plener\/","title":{"rendered":"Plen\u00e9r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Plen\u00e9r (z francouzsk\u00e9ho plein air \u2013 venku, \u201ena vzduchu\u201c) je term\u00edn pro p\u0159enos nezm\u011brn\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed barevn\u00fdch zm\u011bn zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btlem a okoln\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rou na pl\u00e1tno. Tento term\u00edn se tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k ozna\u010den\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho odrazu bohatstv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody a v\u0161ech zm\u011bn v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, s aktivn\u00ed rol\u00ed sv\u011btla a vzduchu. A\u010dkoli se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b m\u016f\u017eete tvo\u0159it jakoukoli technikou, malov\u00e1n\u00ed na voln\u00e9m prostranstv\u00ed m\u00e1 \u0159adu zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou pro plen\u00e9ry charakteristick\u00e9 t\u0159eba jako omezen\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed doba.<\/p>\n

Plen\u00e9r se objevil na po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed v Anglii d\u00edky Johnu Constableovi a Richardovi Parkingsovi Boningtonovi. Plen\u00e9rismus se stal z\u00e1kladem estetiky um\u011blc\u016f, pro kter\u00e9 byly sv\u011bt a \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch symbolem nez\u00e1vislosti a \u010dist\u011b um\u011bleck\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem. Samotn\u00fd objekt\u00a0nen\u00ed\u00a0kreslen v\u011bdom\u011b, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdy nen\u00ed zobrazen v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch naaran\u017eovan\u00fdch siluet\u00e1ch nebo dokonce chyb\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b. Tato technika byla velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed u francouzsk\u00fdch impresionist\u016f (v t\u00e9 dob\u011b za\u010dal b\u00fdt term\u00edn plen\u00e9r \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n). Um\u011blci jako Camille Corot, Jean-Francois Millet, Camille Pissarro, Auguste Renoir, a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b i Claude Monet p\u0159isp\u011bli ke vzniku plen\u00e9rov\u00e9 malby.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti plen\u00e9ru<\/p>\n

Impresionismus obecn\u011b je uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem um\u011blcovy tvorby pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem.<\/p>\n

Impresionist\u00e9 dokonce dovedli skici vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem na \u00farove\u0148 plnohodnotn\u00e9ho nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho obrazu. Impresionisti\u010dt\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159i se sna\u017eili co nejp\u0159esn\u011bji vyj\u00e1d\u0159it svou vlastn\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 to je vedlo k\u00a0odm\u00edtnut\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch pravidel akademick\u00e9 malby a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jin\u00e9 metody. Jej\u00ed podstatou bylo p\u0159en\u00e9st pomoc\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f \u010dist\u00fdch barev vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dojem sv\u011btla, st\u00ednu a jejich odrazu na povrchy p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Plen\u00e9r (z francouzsk\u00e9ho plein air \u2013 venku, \u201ena vzduchu\u201c) je term\u00edn pro p\u0159enos nezm\u011brn\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed barevn\u00fdch zm\u011bn zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btlem a okoln\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rou na pl\u00e1tno. Tento term\u00edn se tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k ozna\u010den\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho odrazu bohatstv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody a v\u0161ech zm\u011bn v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, s aktivn\u00ed rol\u00ed sv\u011btla a vzduchu. A\u010dkoli se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b m\u016f\u017eete […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":37680,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[265,101,193,398],"class_list":["post-37682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en","tag-history-en","tag-krajina-en","tag-malba-en","tag-plener-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPlen\u00e9r - Draw Study<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plen\u00e9r\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Plen\u00e9r (z francouzsk\u00e9ho plein air \u2013 venku, \u201ena vzduchu\u201c) je term\u00edn pro p\u0159enos nezm\u011brn\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed barevn\u00fdch zm\u011bn zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btlem a okoln\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rou na pl\u00e1tno. Tento term\u00edn se tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k ozna\u010den\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho odrazu bohatstv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody a v\u0161ech zm\u011bn v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, s aktivn\u00ed rol\u00ed sv\u011btla a vzduchu. 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